The most prominent ways to get rid and remove the melasma

                        The most prominent ways to remove the melasma         

The Melasma

  The probleme of the melasma is a common probleme and a probleme that bothers many people, especially woman where 90% of those who suffer from the melasma are women, and shows melasma in the form of dark spots and skin color change, and sometimes appear in pregnant women during the middle and last months of fever

Symptoms of the Melasma 

  These are often dark spots in the face, and may appear in other parts of the body, especially those exposed to the sun, they may appear on the foerhead, nose, neck , cheeks, chin and shoulder ...The melasma does not cause health problems, but its appearance on the skin calls for a dermatologist for treatement.

The causes of the Melasma

 The causes of emergence of the melasma are not clear so far , and these are some of the causes :

• Pregnancy , many woman suffer from the probleme of the melasma, because of increased secretion of hormones in pregnancy 
• Exposure to sunlight , UV rays affect cells responsible of melanocytes. 
• Contraceptive pills, for containing estrogene or progesterone 
• Feeling tense and anxious,  permanently also increases the secretion of hormones and the emergence of the melasma. 
• Hormonal treatments, such as thyroid treatments.
•  People with darker skin are more likely to have lighter skin.  

Treatment of the melasma

  When you know why a woman's melasma appears to be better , if the melasma is due to pregnancy or contraceptive pills  the melasma will often go away after birth, or stop of the use contraceptive pills. Women may use some moisturizing creams in pregnancy to reduce the appearance of the melasma or help in the disappearance of the skin, but if there is another reason for the emergence of the melasma and there are different treatments for it.

 Treatment of melasma with medication

  Hydroquinone cream and sunscreen: Hydroquinone cream is used to lighten dark spots on the skin, including sunspots, as it contains a sunscreen to help treat and prevent spots from returning when exposed to sunlight and ultraviolet light, which causes a change in skin color. It is best to test the cream on a small part of the skin before starting to use to avoid the occurrence of allergies, and should also consult with the doctor before the application of any of these medications; it can become worse when used in the wrong way.

Treatment of melasma with chemical peeling 

Hyperpigmentation is a difficult condition to treat, and successful treatment needs a continuous and multifaceted strategy. Some types of melasma with surface or medium peel chemical can be treated, especially in cases of hyperpigmentation after inflammation caused by acne and scars. Peeling must be done by a competent and reliable doctor.

Treatment of melasma with laser

 Laser treatment is used for deep melasma in the skin , and there are various types of laser treatments and uses according to the needs of the physician. [4] However, laser treatment shows temporary results; , And some cases have become worse, so be careful when laser treatment, and must do several sessions until the results appear, and on the injured mitigation of exposure to the sun to ensure the success of treatment.

Treatment of melasma with household recipes

  There are many recipes that have effect in the treatment of melasma , dark spots, freckles. and skin is not uniform color , including:

1- Potato recipe :

  The potato contains the catecholase enzyme, which has an effect to lighten the skin color, which treats the melasma, dark spots and other skin imperfections. The method is: 

 Ingredients : 
  Fresh potato fruit.

How to prepare :

• Cut the lemon and squeeze, then put lemon juice in a bowl.
• Add honey to lemon juice.
• Apply the mixture to the skin, leaving 15 minutes.
• Remove the mixture from the skin using normal water.
•  Use the recipe twice a day, until the result is noticed.

 2-Apple vinegar recipe :

   The properties of apple vinegar help restore the natural color of the skin. It also contains beta-carotene, which treats the skin from the damage of free radiation in the atmosphere and makes the skin more flexible and brighter.

Ingredients
  3-4 tablespoons apple vinegar.
  3-4 tablespoons of water

How to prepare:

• Mix apple vinegar and water.
• Place the mixture on the affected areas, leaving 5 minutes.
• Remove the mixture by washing it with lukewarm water.
• Use the recipe twice a day regularly, until desired results 

 3-Tomato mask recipe, oatmeal and milk

The tomato contains natural lightening properties of the skin and the mask containing the tomato renews the skin, and milk contains lactic acid that tightens the skin and reduces its defects, while oatmeal peeled to the skin, when blending these three components provide treatment to get rid of the melasma, and his way is :

 Ingredients :

Fruit juice of tomatoes.
Two tablespoons of oatmeal.
Half a teaspoon of yogurt.
  How to prepare :

• Mix the ingredients in a bowl, placed on the skin, leave 20 minutes, or until the mixture completely   dries
• Rinse with lukewarm water.
• Use the recipe daily to get the desired results as soon as possible.

4- Avocado recipe

The presence of vitamin C and oleic acid in avocado makes it an ideal treatment for the melasma, which maintains the skin's durability and nourishes it from the inside, and its method is:
The ripe avocado fruit.

Ingredients :
The ripe avocado fruit.

How to prepare :

• Mash the avocado to get a smooth paste.
• Apply on skin and leave for 30 minutes.
• Wash with lukewarm water.
• The recipe is used twice daily for one month.

Caution: Attention to the presence of latex enzymes in avocados, which cause allergies to some people, so please try the sensitivity test before trying this recipe.